Cyber fraud & scam awareness · Banking & Financial scams

Identity & Impersonation scams

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Question 1
Someone calls claiming to be a police officer and says you must immediately transfer money to avoid arrest in a criminal investigation. What is the safest response?
Claims of authority should be independently verified before any payment or sensitive action.
Question 2
You receive a voice message that sounds like a family member asking for emergency money. Why should you still verify the request independently?
Modern impersonation attempts are not limited to copied text and profile photographs.
Question 3
A person claiming to be from a delivery company knows your name and address and says you must pay an unexpected fee through a link. What is the safest action?
Verify unexpected requests without relying on the sender's link.
Question 4
After discovering that your messaging account was compromised and used to ask contacts for money, what should you do after securing the account?
Consider the people who may still believe messages sent while the attacker controlled your account.
Question 5
A supposed customer-care representative asks for the OTP that just arrived on your phone to 'verify your identity.' What should you do?
Authentication codes can authorize actions on your account.
Question 6
A caller claims to be from your mobile provider and asks you to disclose a verification code sent to your phone. What is the primary risk of sharing it?
Verification codes can be used to authorize sensitive account actions.
Question 7
A scammer has learned information about your workplace, relatives, and recent holiday from your public social media posts. How could this information be used?
Personal context can make a fabricated story sound more believable.
Question 8
Someone claiming to be a government official says your identification number has been involved in illegal activity and demands immediate payment to clear your name. What is the strongest warning sign?
Look for pressure designed to make you act before independently checking the claim.
Question 9
Which behavior is most characteristic of an impersonation scam?
Focus on deception involving identity and trust.
Question 10
A friend messages you from their usual social media account asking for money, but the writing style seems unusual. What should you do?
A genuine-looking account can still be controlled by someone else.
Question 11
Someone creates a social media profile using your name, photograph, and personal information. What is this most likely an example of?
Focus on the unauthorized use of someone's identity to appear to be that person.
Question 12
A caller's caller ID displays the name of your bank. Does this prove the call actually originated from your bank?
Consider whether information displayed on your phone can always be trusted as identity proof.
Question 13
Why is using a separate trusted communication channel important when verifying a suspicious request?
Think about what happens if the original communication channel is already controlled by an attacker.
Question 14
You receive a WhatsApp message from an unfamiliar number claiming to be your brother. He says his phone is damaged and urgently needs money transferred to a new bank account. What should you do first?
Verify the person's identity using a communication method you already trust.
Question 15
A person claiming to be a recruiter offers you a high-paying job without an interview and asks you to pay an upfront 'verification fee.' What should you suspect?
Consider the combination of impersonated professional authority, an unusually easy offer, and an upfront payment.

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