Cyber fraud & scam awareness · Banking & Financial scams

Phishing & Fake messages

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Question 1
A phishing email includes your full name, phone number, and the last four digits of your account number. Does this prove the sender is your bank?
Scammers can obtain real personal information from many sources.
Question 2
A message from an unknown number says, 'I accidentally sent ₹8,000 to your account. Please send it back.' Your bank account shows no such credit. What should you do?
Your actual account history matters more than the sender's claim.
Question 3
A fake banking website asks you to enter your username, password, card number, CVV, ATM PIN, and OTP on a single page. What should this combination tell you?
Consider whether a legitimate login should require every financial secret at once.
Question 4
You receive a link that visually reads 'yourbank.com', but when you preview it, the actual destination is an unrelated domain. What should you do?
Displayed link text and the actual destination can be different.
Question 5
An SMS claims your credit card limit has been increased and asks you to confirm the upgrade through a link. You never requested an increase. What should you do?
Unexpected beneficial offers can be phishing bait too.
Question 6
After entering your card details on a suspicious page, you realize it may have been phishing, but you did not provide an OTP. What should you do?
Information can be compromised even if you stop before the final step.
Question 7
An email claims to be from your bank's fraud department and correctly describes a transaction you recently made. It then asks for your internet banking password to 'confirm ownership.' What should you do?
Correct contextual information does not make a request for a password appropriate.
Question 8
A customer-care account on social media replies to your public complaint and asks you to continue in a private message by sharing your card number, CVV, and OTP. What should you do?
Fraudsters can watch public complaints and impersonate support teams.
Question 9
You receive a message claiming your credit card reward points expire tonight. It asks you to log in through a link to redeem them. What should you do?
Deadlines can be used to make attractive offers feel urgent.
Question 10
A relative messages you from a new phone number saying their phone was damaged and they urgently need money. What is the safest first step?
The story may be plausible, but the new number has not been authenticated.
Question 11
A bank-related message contains a link beginning with 'https://'. Does HTTPS prove the website is genuine?
Encryption and identity are related but not identical concepts.
Question 12
A banking email links to 'mybank-secure-login.example' instead of the bank's normal domain. The page looks professional. What is the strongest warning sign?
The visual appearance of a page is easier to copy than its legitimate web address.
Question 13
You receive an SMS claiming to be from your bank saying a new device has logged into your account. The message includes a link to 'secure your account immediately.' What should you do?
A security warning can itself be used as phishing bait.
Question 14
A message claiming to be from your bank asks you to call a mobile number immediately to reverse a suspicious transaction. What is the safest way to contact the bank?
Do not let a suspicious message choose the channel you use to verify it.
Question 15
You receive an email saying your bank account has been locked. Instead of a link, it provides a QR code that supposedly unlocks the account. How should you treat the QR code?
QR codes can hide destinations just as shortened links can.

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