Cyber fraud & scam awareness · Banking & Financial scams

Mobile & OTP scams

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Question 1
Why should you read the entire OTP message instead of looking only at the numeric code?
The words surrounding an authentication code can tell you why the code was generated.
Question 2
After installing an app recommended by an unknown caller, you notice unusual permissions and unexpected banking notifications. What should you do?
Treat the combination of an untrusted application and unexpected financial activity as a potential compromise.
Question 3
A person claiming to be from your telecom provider asks you to read out an OTP to complete a mandatory SIM upgrade. What is the safest response?
Knowing your name or mobile number does not necessarily prove that a caller represents your telecom provider.
Question 4
An OTP message clearly says, 'Do not share this code with anyone.' A caller claiming to work for the same company asks you for the code. What should you do?
Pay attention to the security instruction included with the authentication code.
Question 5
A caller says they are delivering a package you were not expecting and asks for an OTP that just arrived on your phone. What should you do?
An unexpected delivery combined with an unexpected authentication code deserves independent verification.
Question 6
A stranger contacts you saying an OTP was accidentally sent to your mobile number and asks you to forward it. What should you do?
Consider why an authentication service would send a code specifically to your mobile number.
Question 7
An app downloaded from an unknown website asks for permission to read your SMS messages. Why can this be risky?
Think about what sensitive information is commonly delivered through SMS.
Question 8
Someone claiming to be from a payment company asks you to enable Accessibility permissions for an app they told you to install. Why is this dangerous?
Some mobile permissions provide applications with broad capabilities to observe or interact with your device.
Question 9
You accidentally shared a banking OTP with a suspicious caller. What should you do next?
Once authentication information has been exposed, waiting for visible fraud can waste valuable time.
Question 10
A caller knows your full name, mobile number, and bank name and says this proves they are calling from your bank. Should you trust them?
Consider whether personal information can be obtained from sources other than your bank.
Question 11
Someone claiming to represent your mobile operator sends you a messaging-app link to install a 'SIM verification' application. What should you do?
A convincing company name or logo in a message does not establish that an application is genuine.
Question 12
Why can sending someone a screenshot of an OTP message be as dangerous as reading the OTP aloud?
Focus on what information is visible inside the screenshot rather than how it is transmitted.
Question 13
You receive an OTP while speaking with someone who pressures you to read it immediately before it expires. What is the strongest warning sign?
Think about how scammers use time pressure to reduce a victim's opportunity to verify a request.
Question 14
Before entering an OTP that you legitimately requested, what should you verify?
An OTP is safer when you understand exactly which action caused it to be generated.
Question 15
A caller claiming to be from your bank says a fraudulent transaction is pending and asks for the OTP you just received so they can cancel it. What should you do?
Consider whether an OTP could authorize an action instead of cancelling one.

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